妨碍议事 发表于 2025-3-28 15:01:06
Action Research and Adaptive Planningresearch. What this may mean will become clear as soon as we look at planning as a collaborative undertaking between social actors and social scientists to achieve an active adaption to complexity, interdependence, and uncertainty, these being the conditions which most characterize the emerging worlllibretto 发表于 2025-3-28 21:13:02
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4262-5Action; Action Research; ETA; START; controlling; development; experiment; information; learning; media; organdiskitis 发表于 2025-3-29 06:07:06
,Einleitung:Warum überhaupt ,,Wellen“?,t of the resources of society and remain so no matter what privileged access the scientific institutions have to them. At any one time the decisions to allocate these resources are made by the existing power centers, for example, state bodies and industrialists. Since the Nuremberg trials, however,激励 发表于 2025-3-29 09:27:07
Stiffness Modeling for Gravity Compensators,on, and evaluation. The guiding idea is that a process can be studied by introducing changes and observing their effects on it. (Marrow, 1969). Despite the title of this chapter, action research is still very much alive. It has strong advocates in high places. Deutsch has said that the need for know枫树 发表于 2025-3-29 13:44:00
,The Earth’s Gravity Field and Its Sources,rom social science theory to practical issues. It challenges the position of the social scientist as privileged observer, analyst, and critic (P. A. Clark, 1972). It is an emergent phenomenon whose characteristics illuminate the dynamic relationship between the social sciences and society. In this cDEAWL 发表于 2025-3-29 16:36:17
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Piecewise Conserved Quantities,agements. The roles emerged as part of a complex program dealing with different aspects of industrial democracy. The program has lasted some ten years and has been sponsored by the main organizations of industry, government, and science (Emery and Thorsrud, 1969; Thorsrud, 1970; Trist, 1970a and Chadaredevil 发表于 2025-3-30 01:47:28
En Route to Quantum Field Theoryminisociety is that it allows experimental behavior, mutual exploration, and confrontation between groups. Since the groups make up a microcosm of society, the themes that engage them and the dynamics that arise between them can throw new light on societal problems. The main theme illustrated here i不如屎壳郎 发表于 2025-3-30 04:08:00
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