depreciate 发表于 2025-3-23 12:10:01

Whatever Happened to Action Research?ledge of the effects of experiences upon development, as a basis for changes in policies and organizations, “clearly points to an emphasis on action programs and action research as fundamental tools of the social scientist” (Deutsch, 1969, pp. 14–15).

积习已深 发表于 2025-3-23 13:55:53

Sanction: A Critical Element in Action Researchcularly as they were ex-posed to conflicting messages from powerful figures. For instance, often words implied approval, whereas action implied otherwise. Caught in this double bind, pivotal members first vacillated, then withdrew their participation and support. The practitioners’ position became untenable and the program collapsed.

MENT 发表于 2025-3-23 18:00:52

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oxidize 发表于 2025-3-24 01:50:47

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高深莫测 发表于 2025-3-24 03:08:42

The impact of grazing on plant communitiesach fresh step, in conjunction with environmental factors, provides the starting point for the next. There is no finality. The need is to develop a capability, not a product. This strengthening capability has to exist simultaneously at the individual, organizational, and societal levels.

Halfhearted 发表于 2025-3-24 09:52:24

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essential-fats 发表于 2025-3-24 14:43:58

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终止 发表于 2025-3-24 17:17:07

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Vo2-Max 发表于 2025-3-24 22:41:17

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Bucket 发表于 2025-3-25 01:09:32

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Experimenting with Organizational Life; The Action Research Alfred W. Clark Book 1976 Tavistock Institute of Human Relations 1976 Action.A