鸽子 发表于 2025-3-25 05:01:08
A Large Organization Consults Its Staffn attempt to provide evidence on which to base theories of organizational change, this chapter is written by people from both organizations. It sets out the background to the project, the main stages of the consultation exercise, the communication processes, and the conclusions reached by both organizations.FATAL 发表于 2025-3-25 11:21:04
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The Client-Practitioner Relationship as an Intersystem Engagementthe client-practitioner relationship as an intersystem engagement, and provides a framework that may encourage the systematic development and testing of hypotheses in this area, as well as pointing to gaps in knowledge and to directions of research that are needed to close them.Locale 发表于 2025-3-25 23:04:15
Controlling the Variance in Action Research we assume that any incongruence between these expectations will act against the successful completion of the project. Congruency does not imply flaccid agreement. It both allows for and encourages the full play of complementary skills that might be fed into the accomplishment of a shared or interdependent objective.ENDOW 发表于 2025-3-26 02:12:37
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Professional Responsibility of Social Scientistst of the resources of society and remain so no matter what privileged access the scientific institutions have to them. At any one time the decisions to allocate these resources are made by the existing power centers, for example, state bodies and industrialists. Since the Nuremberg trials, however,Vital-Signs 发表于 2025-3-26 08:35:16
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Action Research and the Development of the Social Sciencesrom social science theory to practical issues. It challenges the position of the social scientist as privileged observer, analyst, and critic (P. A. Clark, 1972). It is an emergent phenomenon whose characteristics illuminate the dynamic relationship between the social sciences and society. In this cAndrogen 发表于 2025-3-26 20:16:12
The Theory and Practice of Action Research in Work Organizationses among the various approaches to planned organizational change. This is at-tempted here by considering the history of action research, by evolving a definition, and by looking at the elements of theory and practice.