完成
发表于 2025-3-30 10:40:16
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Jejune
发表于 2025-3-30 13:27:51
Light Scattering Reviews, Vol. 6ible initial conditions. Lecture 2 concluded by suggesting that a more attractive way to develop the theory would be to replace the operational average with an idealized average. The required average is the ensemble average developed below.
persistence
发表于 2025-3-30 20:02:33
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结合
发表于 2025-3-31 00:30:06
C. Allain,P. Lallemand,J. P. Boongy. Finally, . will be found using a kinetic argument, based on counting collisions of gas molecules with container walls over a period of time. All three approaches give the ideal gas law..=... (6.1) in the appropriate limits.
considerable
发表于 2025-3-31 01:27:08
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嘴唇可修剪
发表于 2025-3-31 05:38:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27391-9n system, because particles are free to enter or leave an unenclosed volume. Systems with ongoing chemical equilibria may usefully be said to be open, in the sense that a molecule of a species ceases to be present within the volume when it turns into a molecule of a different species.
GIST
发表于 2025-3-31 10:03:26
Doppler Effects, Redshifts, and Blueshifts does not create a new state of the system, which has implications for the contents of the complete nonrepeating list of states that constitutes an ensemble. If the particles follow Fermi-Dirac statistics, then a maximum of one particle can be found in each quantum state.
极端的正确性
发表于 2025-3-31 13:50:33
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squander
发表于 2025-3-31 19:49:48
0938-037X tive is to treat classical statistical mechanics and its modem applications, especially interacting particles, correlation functions, and time-dependent phenomena. My development is based primarily on Gibbs‘s ensemble formulation. Elementary Lectures in Statistical Mechanics is meant as a (relativel
insular
发表于 2025-4-1 01:00:02
Masayoshi Nakasako,Satoru Tokutomi his notation) has generally been modernized; all paraphrases and quotes are from Gibbs’s volume. There are several points at which modern sources place odd readings on Gibbs’s words, notably with respect to the so-called “Gibbs Paradox,” which is not due to Gibbs and which Gibbs explicitly saw as not entailing a paradox.