变量 发表于 2025-3-28 16:19:06

The analysis of discrete time cycleslicated, allowing for the seasonal cycles. It should be much easier to get a satisfactory discrete time model, giving, in the first place, a prediction of numbers in each year. Moran (1953) fitted a second order auto-regressive model, which is a discrete time model, though with only moderate success

争吵 发表于 2025-3-28 19:43:48

Red tides and algal strategiese effort is not the only possible response to the problem posed by the model, and that other strategies can be adopted to circumvent the losses consequent on turbulent processes. In the model presented here, loss of reproductive effort through turbulence is again central, though not made explicit in

英寸 发表于 2025-3-29 01:37:27

Stability in host-parasite systemsed to proceed forwards together if we are to understand stability: field data alone lead to confusion, laboratory work in isolation may lead to distortion, and mathematical models alone tend to rise into the clouds.

牛马之尿 发表于 2025-3-29 05:42:02

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SENT 发表于 2025-3-29 10:38:51

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penance 发表于 2025-3-29 13:46:33

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-26711-0ed to proceed forwards together if we are to understand stability: field data alone lead to confusion, laboratory work in isolation may lead to distortion, and mathematical models alone tend to rise into the clouds.

HEAVY 发表于 2025-3-29 17:10:03

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Migratory 发表于 2025-3-29 19:48:53

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Ecological Stability; M. B. Usher,M. H. Williamson Book 1974 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1974 biology.ecology.nature conserv