植物学 发表于 2025-3-25 04:19:53
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Switching in invertebrate predatorsThis paper deals with certain aspects of the behaviour of invertebrate predators that are potentially important in influencing the structure and stability of their prey populations. It is therefore concerned with a small facet of the broad set of problems embraced by the term ‘ecological stability’.哀悼 发表于 2025-3-25 15:26:39
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Entwickelungsfolge der Zellensystemeples are those of Kierstead and Slobodkin (1953) in which the size of a plankton patch is determined by the magnitude of the turbulent diffusion, and of Margalef (1967) in which the flushing rate of an estuary plays a similar role. In both these models the potential increase in plankton populationsHormones 发表于 2025-3-25 23:19:14
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-26711-0mining parasite numbers. Much of the theoretical work on population ecology has dealt with two interacting populations and so we may hope that theory and observation may draw closer together in understanding the host-parasite system. However, the superficially simple host-parasite relation is often玩忽职守 发表于 2025-3-26 04:19:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30041-1ific population regulation. The introduction of a theoretical parasite or predator into a stable host or prey model based, for example, on the logistic equation can introduce either temporary or permanent instability (Maynard-Smith, 1968). In this paper the arguments for parasites will in most cases大洪水 发表于 2025-3-26 10:49:44
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,Herstellung von Feuchtpräparaten,pon, and consequently being dependent upon, the other, both populations tend to fluctuate. While the maxima of the predator population occur somewhat after those of the prey, the intervals between maxima are approximately the same for both populations. Lotka (1920) and Volterra (1931) independentlyCHAFE 发表于 2025-3-26 20:12:39
Die Konservierung des Rotbuchenholzes, models tend to be unstable. As May (1971, 1973), has pointed out, such an argument is only valid if it may be shown that more complex ecosystem models, involving more species with a greater degree of food web linkage, exhibit greater stability than simpler ones. Recent studies of ecosystem models (