流行
发表于 2025-3-26 22:06:32
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85527-6different types of gland to the total volume secreted as well as to various secretory rhythms over time are discussed. Salivary reflexes, afferent and efferent pathways, as well as the action of classical and non-classical transmission mechanisms regulating the activity of the secretory elements and
Isometric
发表于 2025-3-27 04:03:58
,Unendliche Körpererweiterungen,ssage of the bolus through the pharynx, respiration is interrupted. Normal swallowing occurs during the expiratory phase of breathing. Incoordination of the feeding respiratory pattern may lead to penetration of the bolus into the airways. This may cause choking, death, aspiration pneumonia, or chro
OMIT
发表于 2025-3-27 09:04:37
Ordnung und Wohlordnung von Mengen, is adjusted to bolus volume temperature and viscosity. Abnormal pharyngeal swallow may lead to misdirected swallowing that challenges the airways. Inefficient transportation into the esophagus, stomach and bowel may lead to dehydration and malnutrition.
CLIFF
发表于 2025-3-27 12:06:41
http://reply.papertrans.cn/29/2844/284383/284383_34.png
摘要记录
发表于 2025-3-27 16:53:09
Darstellungen der Algebren durch Matrizes,ion of this chapter deals with the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of swallowing as a basis for a better understanding of neurogenic dysphagia. Then, diagnostic approaches are described comprising history taking, screening examinations, clinical swallowing examination, and instrumental methods. The
cipher
发表于 2025-3-27 20:30:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85533-7—dysphagia and globus pharyngeus. The interrelationship of these symptoms with GERD and with each other is complex but critical to an understanding of patients‘ complaints, underlying pathological mechanisms and appropriate treatment planning. In this chapter we explore these relationships, related
嘴唇可修剪
发表于 2025-3-27 23:20:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/29/2844/284383/284383_37.png
繁荣中国
发表于 2025-3-28 04:23:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/29/2844/284383/284383_38.png
休息
发表于 2025-3-28 08:31:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34493-3mpensate, to a certain degree, for deterioration of function but the reserve capacity is much less than in younger. Understanding of the normal aging process as well as disease processes common in the elderly is important for diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia in the elderly.
财主
发表于 2025-3-28 13:17:20
http://reply.papertrans.cn/29/2844/284383/284383_40.png