Indebted
发表于 2025-3-28 16:28:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35339-3le. Fear of swallowing and avoidance of swallowing specific foods, fluids, or pills seem to be the most frequent symptoms in psychogenic dysphagia, and may result in malnutrition and weight loss. When psychogenic dysphagia is suspected, a thorough swallowing evaluation is necessary, involving clinic
影响
发表于 2025-3-28 22:47:26
,Polynômes et fractions rationnelles,ogical approach. Swallowing disorders are common. U.S. statistics indicate that more than 5 % of the population has swallowing difficulties, and in hospitals up to 50% (Logemann 1995). The swallowing tract crosses many anatomic regions. Liquid and solid foods have to be transported properly from the
reflection
发表于 2025-3-29 01:47:06
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infinite
发表于 2025-3-29 04:30:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-92687-6 studies are particularly well suited for diagnosing reflux esophagitis and its complications, including peptic strictures and Barrett’s esophagus. Double-contrast esophagography is also useful for detecting infectious esophagitis and for differentiating the underlying causes, including Candida albi
Innovative
发表于 2025-3-29 10:06:51
Margaret F. Roberts,Michael Winktroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but we do not recommend these as first choice investigations. If a functional, benign esophageal disease is suspected, a video-radiologic investigation based on physiological principles using bread-and-barium could often separate patients with normal manometry fr
Constitution
发表于 2025-3-29 13:49:08
Feeding and Respiration,ssage of the bolus through the pharynx, respiration is interrupted. Normal swallowing occurs during the expiratory phase of breathing. Incoordination of the feeding respiratory pattern may lead to penetration of the bolus into the airways. This may cause choking, death, aspiration pneumonia, or chronic laryngitis.
总
发表于 2025-3-29 16:10:42
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dearth
发表于 2025-3-29 22:37:10
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Creditee
发表于 2025-3-30 02:20:57
Imaging Techniques and Some Principles of Interpretation (Including Radiation Physics),nts. The examination should be custom-tailored to the patient’s symptoms but should also be performed in a rather standardized way. The radiologic findings should always be compared to the patient’s specific symptoms.
发酵
发表于 2025-3-30 06:48:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17887-0Dysphagia; Esophagus; Oral cavity; Pharynx; Swallowing