DUMMY
发表于 2025-3-21 18:47:26
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debouch
发表于 2025-3-21 23:45:24
Policy, Perceptions, and Criminal Behavior,tical leaders, and in some academic circles. Deterrence theory fits nicely into the modern American view that individual behavior is driven mainly by incentives and that public policy can influence behavior most efficiently by manipulating the costs, benefits, and risks that adhere in particular dec
性学院
发表于 2025-3-22 02:24:45
Juvenile Offenders: Methods and Measures,quate research designs from which to make causal inferences, and unreliable measurement of key concepts. Findings from one jurisdiction, even if a sufficient level of internal validity has been established, are not generalizable to another jurisdiction and replication of studies using similar concep
阻挡
发表于 2025-3-22 05:36:32
The Perceptual Basis of Juvenile Crime,s about which variables will be most important or which are more sensitive to public policy influences. Deterrence theory is based on the assumption that individuals are self-interested utility maximizers who respond to the net utility (i.e., the expected net gain or lose) offered by the crime oppor
Employee
发表于 2025-3-22 11:38:41
Direct Effects of Programs on Recidivism,and serious offenders. If perceptions of certainty and severity of punishment influence intentions regarding reoffending, but have little or nothing to do with subsequent criminal behavior, then it is unlikely that programs emphasizing the fear factor will be effective. These programs may seem to ho
繁重
发表于 2025-3-22 16:49:36
Experiences, Perceptions, and Recidivism,n programs suppressed offense rates and not all outperformed the program against which they were compared. Traditional probation fared the worst in the analysis, as it seldom demonstrated even a reduction in postprogram offense rates and never produced better results than the restitution programs. I
繁重
发表于 2025-3-22 17:44:46
Conclusions,avior by manipulating the costs, benefits, or risks of alternative actions. Simplified versions of expected utility theory hold that behavior is contingent upon net utility and that it does not matter much, if at all, whether one seeks to change behavior by altering the benefits, altering the costs,
教义
发表于 2025-3-22 22:49:32
Deterrence and Juvenile Crime978-1-4613-8925-5Series ISSN 1431-7540
Mettle
发表于 2025-3-23 03:08:45
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使无效
发表于 2025-3-23 09:16:23
The Punishment Perspective,ll change in predictable ways. When punishment does not work as expected, the underlying assumptions of the punishment model are rarely questioned; instead, remedies are sought through more punishment, delivered more rapidly, and with greater certainty.