休闲 发表于 2025-3-25 06:51:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2652/265133/265133_21.png领导权 发表于 2025-3-25 10:57:35
Challenge or Crisis of Democracy,crisis . democracy.=.The introduction of the book, then, proposes <embedded democracy= as an analytical concept and distinguishes between latent and acute crises. From an analytical point of view, we try to start unbiasedly from <challenges to democracy= and investigate to what extent different sphecollateral 发表于 2025-3-25 12:39:35
Crisis of Democracy? Views of Experts and Citizensd look at lower levels, however, reveals subtrends that indicate a decrease of some of democracies’ core features. Declining turnout rates, rising social selectivity in political participation, and fading confidence in democracies’ core (majoritarian) institutions point to specific phenomena that nesavage 发表于 2025-3-25 15:48:25
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2652/265133/265133_24.pngWorking-Memory 发表于 2025-3-25 21:07:37
Are Programmatic Alternatives Disappearing? The Quality of Election Manifestos in 21 OECD Countries cioeconomic conflict, the sociocultural conflict, and the center-periphery conflict. While the diversity and visibility of party positions have changed little, the clarity of party positions has increased over the last few decades. Only the heterogeneity of party priorities has decreased and even thFOR 发表于 2025-3-26 03:19:11
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Decline or Change? Party Types and the Crisis of Representative Democracyssess the validity of the “catch-all party” hypothesis. The results show that, although mass parties are indeed declining, catch-all parties are not nearly as prevalent and successful as widely claimed. In fact, programmatic parties are by far the most common party type. Finally, we show that disappMadrigal 发表于 2025-3-26 12:11:02
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2652/265133/265133_29.png拉开这车床 发表于 2025-3-26 20:42:27
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