不能根除
发表于 2025-3-23 13:16:32
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记忆
发表于 2025-3-23 14:16:42
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Ingredient
发表于 2025-3-23 18:56:00
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingercioeconomic conflict, the sociocultural conflict, and the center-periphery conflict. While the diversity and visibility of party positions have changed little, the clarity of party positions has increased over the last few decades. Only the heterogeneity of party priorities has decreased and even th
echnic
发表于 2025-3-23 22:32:31
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlinger the middle and upper strata in all eight parliaments under investigation. Its reduced level of electoral participation has indeed a modest impact on substantive representation. But the differences in the quality of representation are larger between countries as between the different social strata w
anthropologist
发表于 2025-3-24 03:13:51
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingerssess the validity of the “catch-all party” hypothesis. The results show that, although mass parties are indeed declining, catch-all parties are not nearly as prevalent and successful as widely claimed. In fact, programmatic parties are by far the most common party type. Finally, we show that disapp
cacophony
发表于 2025-3-24 10:06:07
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingere functioning of democracy as a system in which alternative policies can be adopted as bailout deals were signed between national governments from the Euro periphery and the Troika. This updating process toward the way democracy works explains the increasing gap in the levels of SWD between bailed-o
终点
发表于 2025-3-24 10:47:01
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingernt of the question whether globalization is a threat or rather a benefit for democracy. Drawing on three democratic principles—freedom, equality and control—I analyze the impact of globalization processes on the quality of national democracies. Globalization is disentangled into three different curr
陈列
发表于 2025-3-24 15:12:51
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingerfor example, maintain their high base level for civil liberties over time, moderate to strong decline takes place in the countries like Germany, Austria, the UK, Switzerland, and Portugal—and very strong and even dramatic decline in France, Italy, Spain, and the USA. Surprisingly, neither liberal pa
窒息
发表于 2025-3-24 21:03:18
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingerawful action. Consequently, as the strength of the judiciary increases, violent threats should become less conducive to physical integrity violations. While the analysis supports the provocative effect of riots and terrorism, it yields scant evidence that strong judiciaries pacify government action.
模仿
发表于 2025-3-24 23:50:38
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingerugh the high courts of the respective countries can be described as active players in the political game, no general trend toward judicialization over time is triggered by their actions. An in-depth analysis of the jurisdiction of the German Federal Constitutional Court with respect to civil liberti