Withdrawal 发表于 2025-3-21 18:14:14

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Mingle 发表于 2025-3-21 22:54:54

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MUT 发表于 2025-3-22 00:58:50

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不如屎壳郎 发表于 2025-3-22 08:31:27

Substances in Novel Tobacco Products,s, co-operatives aim to increase the incomes of members and improve their living standards. At the same time, by virtue of their nature as community-based organizations, they serve to strengthen the capacity and resilience of their members and communities and improve their capacity to control and manage their own development process.

平息 发表于 2025-3-22 10:10:19

Gregory L. Stidham MD,William M. Novick MD. In order to achieve economies of scale and risk-sharing, as well as reduce the transaction costs, the Chinese farmers’ co-operatives have emerged with the purpose of coordinating activities of the small-scale scattered household operation in incomplete markets.

THE 发表于 2025-3-22 13:58:27

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7413-4he average price/income ratio (selling price/annual income) across the country arrived at 8:1, higher than the standard ratio of 6:1; the ratio in metropolitan areas such as Beijing and Shanghai was over 10:1 (Xu 2010). In major cities, housing market has become unaffordable for the majority of mid- to low-income residents (Ni 2009).

THE 发表于 2025-3-22 17:31:05

The First Surrogate: Ideal Languagervices (largely delegated to local authorities), limiting opportunistic behaviours on the part of welfare recipients, and involving private actors in providing social services (Defourny and Nyssens 2008).

腐烂 发表于 2025-3-23 00:07:05

Co-operatives Providing Welfare Services: The Case of Italian Social Co-operativesrvices (largely delegated to local authorities), limiting opportunistic behaviours on the part of welfare recipients, and involving private actors in providing social services (Defourny and Nyssens 2008).

GLOSS 发表于 2025-3-23 02:48:54

Abdol S. Soofi,Sepehr Ghazinoorynce structures and partly to their national orientation. Thirdly, the liberalization of national regulatory and institutional frameworks which have often supported or protected co-operatives’ activities.

output 发表于 2025-3-23 07:34:16

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Co-operative Innovations in China and the West; Caroline Gijselinckx (Research Manager),Li Zhao (R Book 2014 Palgrave Macmillan, a divisio