averse 发表于 2025-3-25 05:05:05

Understanding FLOSS as a Commonsexperiences worthy of attention in the FLOSS-model include how to adopt more flexible property-rights arrangements inducing co-operation, and how to form a vitalized commons enjoyed by the public through digital technology.

软膏 发表于 2025-3-25 10:48:53

Co-operatives and Poverty Reduction in Chinas, co-operatives aim to increase the incomes of members and improve their living standards. At the same time, by virtue of their nature as community-based organizations, they serve to strengthen the capacity and resilience of their members and communities and improve their capacity to control and manage their own development process.

柔美流畅 发表于 2025-3-25 13:53:49

Stakeholder Participation in Co-operative Governance in China. In order to achieve economies of scale and risk-sharing, as well as reduce the transaction costs, the Chinese farmers’ co-operatives have emerged with the purpose of coordinating activities of the small-scale scattered household operation in incomplete markets.

Estrogen 发表于 2025-3-25 17:46:51

The Grassroots Co-operative Housing in Urban China: The Case of LINECITYhe average price/income ratio (selling price/annual income) across the country arrived at 8:1, higher than the standard ratio of 6:1; the ratio in metropolitan areas such as Beijing and Shanghai was over 10:1 (Xu 2010). In major cities, housing market has become unaffordable for the majority of mid- to low-income residents (Ni 2009).

Intellectual 发表于 2025-3-25 21:52:53

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利用 发表于 2025-3-26 03:31:24

Abdol S. Soofi,Sepehr Ghazinooryol of Old Saybrook, Connecticut, a small community co-operative owned and managed by parents whose children attend the school. Aria Foods is a big agri-food co-operative which owns some 150 companies around the world. The above picture is not surprising to scholars who have some familiarity with thi

无能性 发表于 2025-3-26 07:02:22

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Halfhearted 发表于 2025-3-26 09:20:01

Palaeontology, Geology, Zoology, Biology, review of the literature and observations lead to the proposed typology of co-operative networks based on the types of alliances and purpose of network formation. Co-operatives themselves are examples of network governance, contrasting the market and/or hierarchical governance of firms. Network for

干旱 发表于 2025-3-26 13:48:22

Psychology, Anatomy, Physiology,-operative movement has evolved in recent years and to draw from it some trends for the future. The variety of sectors, the diversity and numerical weight of co-operators and, in some cases, the leading position co-operatives have assumed in their respective domains should not overshadow a new trend

alabaster 发表于 2025-3-26 18:50:00

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Co-operative Innovations in China and the West; Caroline Gijselinckx (Research Manager),Li Zhao (R Book 2014 Palgrave Macmillan, a divisio