认为
发表于 2025-3-23 11:28:32
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有杂色
发表于 2025-3-23 16:36:17
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路标
发表于 2025-3-23 20:22:36
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沉默
发表于 2025-3-24 01:40:26
Real World Windows 8 DevelopmentIn the pre-reform days, Chinese workers were highly dependent on their work-units to satisfy a wide range of their needs, from job security to all kinds of non-wage benefits and welfare services. Membership in the work-unit guaranteed an ‘iron rice bowl’ and entitled workers to a ‘life-long voucher’ giving access to different welfare packages.
灰心丧气
发表于 2025-3-24 05:40:26
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通便
发表于 2025-3-24 07:12:03
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宪法没有
发表于 2025-3-24 12:50:47
Reshaping Dependence,In the pre-reform days, Chinese workers were highly dependent on their work-units to satisfy a wide range of their needs, from job security to all kinds of non-wage benefits and welfare services. Membership in the work-unit guaranteed an ‘iron rice bowl’ and entitled workers to a ‘life-long voucher’ giving access to different welfare packages.
exclusice
发表于 2025-3-24 17:54:17
Book 2000t a large state-owned enterprise as this socialist country undergoes market transition. It shows how these changes have led to the dismantling of the ‘iron rice bowl‘, the transformation of the socialist work unit and the life of its members, and the creation of a new model of occupational welfare.
头盔
发表于 2025-3-24 21:06:26
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杠杆支点
发表于 2025-3-25 01:58:40
Application Life-Cycle Managementnterprise management’ (Walder 1986: 43). There was little pressure on the enterprise to run these services efficiently and cost-effectively. Quality was generally poor and choice by users and consumers very limited. ‘It was a very inefficient system. There was a lot of waste. It was in a mess’ (Liu 1995: 135).