赞美者 发表于 2025-3-25 04:35:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-29794-0e pluralistic system. Using the empirical evidence and field data collected in a large-scale state-owned enterprise in Guangzhou, it attempts to explain how and why these changes took place and to reappraise the relevance of a number of key Western concepts and theories to Chinese models of welfare.换话题 发表于 2025-3-25 09:03:15
Reshaping the Danwei Welfare Economy,nterprise management’ (Walder 1986: 43). There was little pressure on the enterprise to run these services efficiently and cost-effectively. Quality was generally poor and choice by users and consumers very limited. ‘It was a very inefficient system. There was a lot of waste. It was in a mess’ (Liu 1995: 135).Rejuvenate 发表于 2025-3-25 14:12:09
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The Changing Contexts of Chinese Occupational Welfare,ent in the state sector. The package was made up of three interrelated parts: (1) an ‘iron rice bowl’ employment system with lifetime employment in one work-unit; (2) a low wage; and (3) a wide range of benefits and services provided through the workplace.Foreshadow 发表于 2025-3-26 01:48:41
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Real World Windows 8 Developmentd from formal meetings to informal conversations. I taped most of these and made notes of the rest. Altogether 28 informants were interviewed. Among them were senior cadres, managers, professionals, technicians and workers (Appendix III).饮料 发表于 2025-3-26 16:15:48
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