伤害
发表于 2025-3-21 19:00:49
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anaphylaxis
发表于 2025-3-21 20:22:35
,The Making of the Carolingian Dynasty, 687–771,ive the test of time, and what now hold sway are interpretations that are less linear and much less dictated by a sense of the inevitability of the outcome of the process. Such a change has been accompanied and in part is caused by a realisation of how effective the Carolingians were in controlling
巫婆
发表于 2025-3-22 04:20:51
,The Saxon Wars, 772–85,arious interruptions, until the year 804, with repercussions still being felt thereafter. The conflict with the Saxons in this period involved features such as forcible mass-conversion and large-scale deportation, together with the massacre of prisoners, that were not normal components of Frankish w
得意人
发表于 2025-3-22 06:20:42
,Italy and Spain, 773–801,rmination and more far-reaching consequences, so too did the question of relations with the Lombard kingdom in Italy constitute unfinished business that he had inherited from Pippin III. Frankish-Lombard relations extended back to at least the middle of the sixth century.. The Lombards had been perm
阻止
发表于 2025-3-22 11:49:07
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incision
发表于 2025-3-22 16:43:56
,Conflict on the Steppes: the Avars, 788–99, made by the Annalist and was later to be repeated with even greater verve by Einhard, who blurs the precise chronology of his predecessors to make the Avar alliance precede the campaign of 787, it is far from proven.. Such charges of conspiracy with enemies from beyond the frontiers had also been m
incision
发表于 2025-3-22 17:43:04
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Bravado
发表于 2025-3-23 00:21:47
,Frankfurt and Aachen, 792–4,h a member of his own family was implicated. This was his eldest son, Pippin, usually if unkindly known from Einhard’s description of him as ‘Pippin the Hunchback’, who was born around 769. In the brief account of the conspiracy given in the ., he is described as being Charles’s son by a concubine c
关心
发表于 2025-3-23 03:18:12
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承认
发表于 2025-3-23 08:15:51
,Frontiers and Wars, 793–813,d been eliminated by Charles in the course of rapid and largely bloodless campaigns, the protracted and violent nature of the wars with the Saxons may seem surprising. However, this is not to compare like with like. The principal difference between the Saxons and Charles’s other opponents in the clo