Morphine 发表于 2025-3-30 10:00:05
Molecules, Membranes, and Modelingmorning air. Listen carefully to hear the chirping of morning birds. As the sun reaches the horizon, glinting shafts of light reach your eyes. Another deep breath and you feel a peace that comes from a resonance between you and the world at your doorstep. Your eyes close and for a fleeting moment yo拔出 发表于 2025-3-30 12:49:40
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The First Law and its surroundings will remain constant. It is crucial to appreciate that energy is a state function and therefore its characterization depends only on the initial and final states of the system. The first law says that the total energy of the system and its surroundings remains constant, so it wCHART 发表于 2025-3-30 23:12:36
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Multiple-Component Systemsot a particularly useful simplification. Not only are most of the systems of concern comprised of a number of different materials but frequently the amounts of these materials change as a system changes state because of chemical reactions that take place. Therefore, it now becomes necessary to consiFELON 发表于 2025-3-31 09:18:12
Phase Equilibriay simplified set of conditions, those of a system that, while containing a number of constituents, contains them in a single homogeneous .. (A phase is considered to be a state in which there is both chemical and physical uniformity.) This simplification has been valuable because through it general