Mhc-Molecule 发表于 2025-3-26 21:34:05
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Industrial Applications of Lasers, and its surroundings will remain constant. It is crucial to appreciate that energy is a state function and therefore its characterization depends only on the initial and final states of the system. The first law says that the total energy of the system and its surroundings remains constant, so it wBUST 发表于 2025-3-27 13:28:57
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3156-6y simplified set of conditions, those of a system that, while containing a number of constituents, contains them in a single homogeneous .. (A phase is considered to be a state in which there is both chemical and physical uniformity.) This simplification has been valuable because through it generalFOIL 发表于 2025-3-28 05:45:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3154-2e initial premise of the value inherent in a (reasonably) complete understanding of the physics and chemistry that occurs in a biological system leads to a qualitative look at what is generally the most prevalent chemical species in biological systems, water. The structure of bulk water will be descOligarchy 发表于 2025-3-28 10:15:25
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