HAIRY
发表于 2025-3-23 10:38:44
Free Energyy then for dealing with biological systems is a state variable that will indicate the direction and equilibrium position of a system that undergoes radical changes in energy (usually measured as enthalpy) and entropy together. Such a state function has been derived and is the ., ..
巧办法
发表于 2025-3-23 15:58:05
Ion-Ion Interactionswould be so dilute that each and every ion in solution could in a sense look out past even its secondary hydration sheath and see only bulk water. These ions would thus seem to exist completely alone and isolated in solution.
能得到
发表于 2025-3-23 20:39:13
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Oversee
发表于 2025-3-24 01:35:08
Introduction to Electrolytic Solutions components have neither solute-solute nor solvent-solute interactions. A moment’s reflection will suggest that the presence of electrically charged species in a polar-structured solvent such as water will not satisfy these “isolationist” requirements. The nature of these interactions will be the first focus of this chapter.
unstable-angina
发表于 2025-3-24 02:35:38
Textbook 1990 nature of biological processes. Areas included are lipid/water systems, transport phenomena, membranes, and bio-electrochemistry. This new textbook will provide an essential foundation for research in cellular physiology, biochemistry, membranebiology, as well as the derived areas bioengineering, pharmacology, nephrology, and many others.
brother
发表于 2025-3-24 09:39:21
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cruise
发表于 2025-3-24 11:41:47
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值得赞赏
发表于 2025-3-24 17:43:12
Engineering the Cell: A Modeling Approach to Biological Problem Solvinghighly structured will turn out to be an extremely important property in systems that are based in an aqueous solvent. In fact, when water is not the predominant species in a system, it is still an extremely important chemical species with important properties, as will be seen in the forthcoming chapters.
绑架
发表于 2025-3-24 22:56:07
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自作多情
发表于 2025-3-25 03:08:15
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