atopic-rhinitis 发表于 2025-3-26 20:58:49

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付出 发表于 2025-3-27 03:55:22

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25947-1y did away with the Ottoman sultans—becoming a republic in the 1920s. Interestingly, politicians such as the well-equipped Minister Cavid Bey had a big say in the Bank’s hey days, but the Bank remained fairly independent throughout until a merger in 2001.

OTTER 发表于 2025-3-27 05:44:08

John Law: The Lord of Paper Money (Late Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries), the French economy.Alas, the associated money creation ended in the Mississippi Company bubble around a state-led investment project in North America, in 1720, much akin to a comparable failed British project, the South Sea Company bubble.It made the bankers distrusted in France.

Coterminous 发表于 2025-3-27 13:07:48

The Rothschilds: The Global Financial Empire (Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries),e money across borders to states and corporations in the Napoleonic period. The Rothschilds were e.g., forceful during the French-British Suez Canal Incident of 1852, but failed to become strong in the United States of America.

CRAB 发表于 2025-3-27 17:09:46

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虚情假意 发表于 2025-3-27 20:24:16

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喊叫 发表于 2025-3-28 01:15:29

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我就不公正 发表于 2025-3-28 03:31:31

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容易生皱纹 发表于 2025-3-28 07:25:08

Falko Bause,Heinz Beilner,Jan Kriegeations grew. Fascinating is the position taken by Cosimo de’ Medici (1389–1464). He was a strategist, networker and administrator. He grew and reorganised the Bank. Being briefly expelled, he could eliminate his enemies in the home base Florence. However, the Medici’s policies waned later.

外来 发表于 2025-3-28 13:26:00

Andreas Reinholz,Holger Schneiderlarge securities exchange, the stable Amsterdam financial market became exemplary and a multi-faced cooperation model served the Dutch expansion into the world. While still existing, the Bank’s financial innovation role was quietly taken over by private banks.
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