临时抱佛脚 发表于 2025-3-23 09:44:35

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恭维 发表于 2025-3-23 17:40:26

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BLANC 发表于 2025-3-23 20:01:34

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同步信息 发表于 2025-3-24 00:43:54

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nutrients 发表于 2025-3-24 05:45:29

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V切开 发表于 2025-3-24 08:48:06

Falko Bause,Heinz Beilner,Jan Kriegeng their books to see where business could be developed or had to be halted. Entities throughout Western Europe acted as profit centers. Under prosperous conditions with moderate warfare and maintaining sound relations with the Church and city states governed by open-minded local upper classes, oper

残暴 发表于 2025-3-24 10:51:04

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Paradox 发表于 2025-3-24 15:53:41

Klaus Dörre,Hartmut Rosa,Benjamin Seyd eroded the financial system, and this is how London goldsmiths became trusted custodians. The Goldsmiths used their role to create paper money with banknotes and bills of exchange, above deposit levels, thereby introducing ‘fractional banking’. A lofty person was Edward Blackwell. British financial

HAIRY 发表于 2025-3-24 22:03:29

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矛盾 发表于 2025-3-25 03:00:28

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: A History of Banks; From the Knights Tem Mehmet Baha Karan,Wim Westerman,Jacob Wijngaard Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Au