价值在贬值 发表于 2025-3-25 05:48:38
2191-544Xfor assessing aspects of model-based reasoning: Model Formation, Model Use, Model Elaboration, Model Articulation, Model Evaluation, Model Revision, and Model-Based Inquiry. Each design pattern lays out consid978-3-319-52245-6978-3-319-52246-3Series ISSN 2191-544X Series E-ISSN 2191-5458独裁政府 发表于 2025-3-25 08:38:50
Introduction,l-based reasoning is central to science education and thus science assessment. Building on research in assessment, science education, and learning sciences, we present a set of design patterns to help assessment designers, researchers, and teachers create tasks for assessing aspects of model-based rEstrogen 发表于 2025-3-25 14:17:42
Model-Based Reasoning,, and reasoning about the situation through the model. Results from cognitive research can help us understand and assess both the experiential and reflective aspects of model-based reasoning. This chapter reviews research on model-based reasoning and the inquiry cycle to define aspects of model-baseomnibus 发表于 2025-3-25 17:16:06
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1633/163262/163262_24.pngCommission 发表于 2025-3-25 20:27:53
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1633/163262/163262_25.pngGudgeon 发表于 2025-3-26 01:40:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1633/163262/163262_26.pngGRE 发表于 2025-3-26 06:24:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1633/163262/163262_27.pngFavorable 发表于 2025-3-26 09:29:57
Model Evaluation,ies to determine whether, how well, or in what aspects, a model is appropriate for a given situation. Potential Observations may include whether students identify cues of model misfit; whether particular areas, patterns, or unaccounted-for features of the situation are identified; and whether hypoth古文字学 发表于 2025-3-26 16:20:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1633/163262/163262_29.png伤心 发表于 2025-3-26 20:12:36
Model-Based Inquiry,dents’ capabilitiesto manage their reasoning across in inquiry cycles. A key Variable Task Feature to consider is the degree of scaffolding to provide students as they move from one aspect of an inquiry to another. All the considerations, design choices, work products, and observations addressed in