情感
发表于 2025-3-26 22:09:39
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Bureaucracy
发表于 2025-3-27 01:21:06
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ANTH
发表于 2025-3-27 08:17:31
An Approach to Argument Macrostructure, distinctions can be straightforwardly formulated. These questions raise evaluative issues, connecting structural analysis with evaluation. We conclude the chapter by comparing and contrasting our method with Wigmore’s chart method and Pollock’s inference graphs.
aspersion
发表于 2025-3-27 09:49:44
An Approach to Argument Macrostructure,circles and arrows due to Beardsley and Thomas from Toulmin’s layout of arguments. Although Thomas has shown how the standard approach may accommodate arguments with suppositions, representing the structure of arguments replying to objections needs extension of the method through incorporating eleme
PTCA635
发表于 2025-3-27 16:29:31
The Dialectical Nature of Argument,in addition are committed to the critical testing of their viewpoints. In a basic dialectical situation, exactly one participant propounds a viewpoint and responds to the critical questions of exactly one challenger. The situation is dialectical since opposition is involved, the participants proceed
外科医生
发表于 2025-3-27 19:51:12
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浸软
发表于 2025-3-27 23:07:17
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Torrid
发表于 2025-3-28 02:09:20
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Conduit
发表于 2025-3-28 08:13:47
,The Linked-Convergent Distinction–Refining the Criterion,ter. These habits may be formulated as inference rules. We may thus understand relevance as a ternary relation holding between statements P and Q (or a set of statements {P., P., …, P.} and Q), and a set of inference rules .. P is relevant to Q with respect to . if and only if P/Q instances some rul
bourgeois
发表于 2025-3-28 13:03:19
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