Inoperable 发表于 2025-3-25 05:06:40
Mannigfaltigkeiten und Differentialformen, matter is manifold. Therefore, it seems appropriate to have first an introduction into the physical basics of optics and optical sensors. This Chapter concentrates on the physical properties of electromagnetic waves, the basic interactions of light with matter, and on optical material properties. FArteriography 发表于 2025-3-25 08:30:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7480-8with the surface of the workpiece. State-of-the-art camera technology, proper attention to the internal optical design, light sources, and computing capabilities have led to impressive optical metrology systems with considerable specifications. The most relevant techniques are discussed in the folloenhance 发表于 2025-3-25 12:43:24
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A Practical Guide to Surface Metrology978-3-030-29454-0Series ISSN 2198-7807 Series E-ISSN 2198-7815公式 发表于 2025-3-26 00:19:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8884-3ylus tip measurement as well as atomic force microscopy. Tactile surface profiling is approved since many decades as a reliable dimensional measuring technique. Atomic force microscopy is used in research, development, and quality assurance whenever high-resolution measurements of the surface structures are demanded.充气女 发表于 2025-3-26 06:19:43
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7480-8 deviations, position deviations and defect inspection can be accomplished by these methods. More common is to use imaging and image processing as the main processes for measurement and evaluation for these more coarse deviations..This chapter comprises the following imaging methods:FLASK 发表于 2025-3-26 15:27:39
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