MOAT 发表于 2025-3-23 10:41:54

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盘旋 发表于 2025-3-23 14:50:17

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允许 发表于 2025-3-23 20:57:55

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Medicaid 发表于 2025-3-23 23:29:59

Financial Shock-Coping in Rural Thailand and Vietnam such as excessive rainfall or drought, illness or death of a household member have the potential to dramatically impair household income streams. Shocks to income are shocks to consumption unless households manage to mitigate or avoid the reduction in consumption through the choice of an appropriat

visual-cortex 发表于 2025-3-24 04:37:43

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一加就喷出 发表于 2025-3-24 07:41:24

Participation in Different Regional Non-Farm Wage Activities: Evidence x. Research has shown that a significant percentage of earnings nowadays are derived from non-farm activities, with Asia in general being the forerunner in this process (Haggblade ., 2007: 4). Non-farm employment can be applied to at least two contemporary concepts in development research: the discou

难理解 发表于 2025-3-24 12:26:47

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陈列 发表于 2025-3-24 16:44:48

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酷热 发表于 2025-3-24 21:35:19

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Harness 发表于 2025-3-25 02:39:06

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Vulnerability to Poverty; Theory, Measurement Stephan Klasen (Professor of Development Economics Book 2013 Palgrave Macmillan, a division