ossicles 发表于 2025-3-21 19:58:39

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blight 发表于 2025-3-21 21:32:48

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Explicate 发表于 2025-3-22 01:35:04

Defining and Measuring Vulnerability: State of the Art and New Proposalsuseholds highly vulnerable. This can affect not only households who were poor to start with and who might face utter destitution as a result of adverse shocks, but also non-poor households who can fall back into poverty, and thus also need to be considered in an analysis of vulnerability to poverty.

Malaise 发表于 2025-3-22 06:52:17

Financial Shock-Coping in Rural Thailand and Vietname smoothing mechanism. Affected households take such measures under the commonly employed assumption that households prefer smooth over fluctuating consumption (due to risk aversion). It is the purpose of this research to analyse household financial decision making after the occurrence of a shock.

精密 发表于 2025-3-22 09:03:27

Introduction and Key Messagesally higher than in industrialized countries — and absolute income poverty has come down substantially (Chen and Ravallion, 2010). While much of this success in reducing poverty is related to particularly high growth rates in some populous Asian economies (including China, India, Indonesia, and Viet

厨师 发表于 2025-3-22 15:38:16

Defining and Measuring Vulnerability: State of the Art and New Proposalsstruggle faced by poor households that try to escape their hardship in the face of recurring illness, natural disasters and other hazards. In the absence of well-functioning credit and insurance markets — a distressing reality in most developing countries -exposure to these adverse events renders ho

Infantry 发表于 2025-3-22 17:54:47

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军火 发表于 2025-3-22 21:16:27

Using Household Surveys to Capture Vulnerability: Issues and Challengeseholds is lagging behind. In fact, most empirical assessments of vulnerability have used very simplified methods to assess vulnerability to poverty, such as basing them on a single cross-section or vulnerability scores, or related short-cut procedures. Often these assessments are based on rather cru

Manifest 发表于 2025-3-23 01:52:36

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FEAT 发表于 2025-3-23 09:19:36

Rural—Rural Differences in Vietnamese Pro-Poor Growth: Does Households’ Income Composition Make a Diod poverty reduced by more than half since 1993, and the share of people living with less than PPP US1 per day reduced to 2 per cent (Table 6.1). Nonetheless, recent research has produced some doubts as to whether this trend will continue, with fears that it might slow down or even reverse (Gaiha .,
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Vulnerability to Poverty; Theory, Measurement Stephan Klasen (Professor of Development Economics Book 2013 Palgrave Macmillan, a division