不自然
发表于 2025-3-25 06:24:14
Do Candidates Target Loyalists or Swing Voters? Beyond the Core- Versus Swing-Voter Debate,d its distribution across political parties in Indonesia. Then I consider whether the substantial effect of partisanship on vote buying reflects a case of reverse causality. Next, this chapter examines the core- versus swing-voter models, highlighting evidence from a survey of politicians and broker
Offset
发表于 2025-3-25 09:18:39
How Targeting Goes Astray: Explaining the Gap Between Intentions and Outcomes,predominantly targeting loyalists and the reality that so much cash end up in the hands of non-loyalist voters? It argues that candidates’ and brokers’ targeting strategies are misdirected; they plan to target partisan voters, but in fact they distribute most benefits to voters embedded in personal
flaggy
发表于 2025-3-25 15:22:21
Vote Brokerage, Personal Networks, and Agency Loss,akage,’ given the intrinsic principal-agent problems that arise in the relations between candidates and brokers. Despite the inherent weaknesses of vote buying using personal networks, these networks really matter in shaping how vote buying works. This chapter accordingly aims to explore brokerage n
全国性
发表于 2025-3-25 19:51:35
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FRAUD
发表于 2025-3-25 23:42:05
Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2019and policy representation in newly democratic countries, with a focus on Indonesia. In doing so, the book presents a wide-ranging study of the dynamics of vote buying in Indonesia’s young democracy, exploring the nature, extent, determinants, targeting and effectiveness of this practice. It addresse
fluoroscopy
发表于 2025-3-26 00:29:42
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Monocle
发表于 2025-3-26 05:23:28
Introduction,helps distinguish the Indonesian case from the conventional patterns identified in literature that largely stems from Latin American cases. The chapter then explains the research methodology used and concludes by offering an overview of the book structure.
半球
发表于 2025-3-26 11:46:44
The Prevalence of Vote Buying in Indonesia: Building an Index,ng in executive elections at the local level. This chapter concludes that vote buying is not only widespread during national elections, but that it has also become a central feature of local executive elections.
Binge-Drinking
发表于 2025-3-26 13:19:40
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松软
发表于 2025-3-26 19:55:07
Do Candidates Target Loyalists or Swing Voters? Beyond the Core- Versus Swing-Voter Debate,the apparent paradox that although in . terms party loyalists are more likely to be targeted, and politicians and brokers confirm that such voters are their primary targets, in . terms most vote buying occurs among non-partisans.