Abduct
发表于 2025-3-28 15:09:16
Vestibular Migraine, criteria of the consensus document of the International Bárány Society for Neuro-Otology and the International Headache Society, ICHD, combine typical symptoms of migraine with vestibular symptoms and exclusion criteria (► Box 4.1):
calorie
发表于 2025-3-28 22:10:49
Functional Dizziness and Vertigo,genic vertigo and dizziness (◘ Fig. 15.1). In the international classification of diseases (ICD-11; WHO 2015) “vestibular symptoms” are now used independently from their origin in organic, psychiatric, and functional vertigo and dizziness syndromes.
继而发生
发表于 2025-3-28 23:41:35
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高脚酒杯
发表于 2025-3-29 05:32:42
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GRIN
发表于 2025-3-29 07:46:58
Laboratory Examinations and Imaging,pillar of clinical diagnostics. They are also most relevant for the quantification and documentation of vestibular deficits (Starkov et al. 2020), the course of the disease, and the effects of treatment (van de Berg et al. 2018). The high relevance of quantitative testing of function by means of the
Aggrandize
发表于 2025-3-29 11:56:17
Bilateral Vestibulopathy,ed oscillopsia. Typically, the symptoms worsen in darkness and on uneven ground and patients have no symptoms while sitting or lying down under static conditions. The current diagnostic criteria for BVP and probable BVP according to the Classification Committee of the Bàràny Society (Strupp et al. 2
START
发表于 2025-3-29 15:38:01
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Contracture
发表于 2025-3-29 21:36:35
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo,go, lasting seconds, induced by changes in head position relative to gravity, with a positional nystagmus. It is caused by otoconia that most often move freely in the affected semicircular canal leading to a deviation of the cupula by changes of head position. This pathophysiology explains why the a
类似思想
发表于 2025-3-30 01:04:27
,Menière’s Disease,cause of peripheral and known as an inner ear disease since 1861 (for Ref., see Lustig and Lalwani 1997). The pathognomonic histopathological finding is endolymphatic hydrops. However, the etiology and pathophysiology of MD are, despite many studies, so far not fully understood (for references, see
几何学家
发表于 2025-3-30 06:34:11
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