成份 发表于 2025-3-28 16:59:43

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Sciatica 发表于 2025-3-28 21:35:01

W. Ross Ashby concern was in understanding how the mind and brain worked, to find “what principles must be followed when one attempts to restore normal function to a sick organism that is, as a human patient, of fearful complexity” (Ashby WR. An introduction to cybernetics. Chapman & Hall, London, 1956, p vii).

Ruptured-Disk 发表于 2025-3-29 01:55:24

Ludwig von Bertalanffyy part of the group which took it forward and spread the concept. Indeed, the systems movement would not have taken the form it did without Bertalanffy – for while holistic thinking has arisen in many places, it was Bertalanffy’s language and concepts that took hold as the core of systems thinking.

ETCH 发表于 2025-3-29 04:41:11

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CBC471 发表于 2025-3-29 10:26:17

Geoffrey Vickersries of important and thought-provoking works in retirement, which had a strong influence upon the developing use of systems thinking in management, decision-making and politics. He had such an impact upon the work of the Systems group at the Open University that its seminar room for many years had

大炮 发表于 2025-3-29 15:27:35

Jay Forresterly has done more than any other method to provide a practical and realistic analysis of change processes in systems. System Dynamics (SD) has been taken up across the world, initially by Forrester’s students and colleagues, but increasingly by a much wider community. It has had profound and influent

ATOPY 发表于 2025-3-29 17:57:35

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Systems Thinkers; Magnus Ramage,Karen Shipp Book 2020Latest edition The Open University 2020 Cybernetics.Niklas Luhmann.Systems Ideas.Syst