根深蒂固 发表于 2025-3-21 16:04:13
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The Mediaeval Money Economy exhaustive research of the late Professor Raymond de Roover, economic historian at Harvard, establishes this with scarcely any doubt. These early banks were developed at the same time that Italian city-states achieved an ascendancy in the fields of commerce and trading, when Italy had become the ma防御 发表于 2025-3-22 02:22:28
The Money Changers of Basleon of a united Europe with a single currency. Indeed, the European Monetary System, with its anticipated economic union, does bear a remarkable resemblance to the same Europe which existed prior to the emergence of nation states. There are obvious differences in detail, history does not repeat itsel要控制 发表于 2025-3-22 07:35:14
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Reconstructiont foundation than had been seen in the past. Stability returned to Germany with the introduction of the Rentenmark (one Rentenmark = 1 billon paper marks), and in the autumn of 1923 the budget had finally been balanced. Similarly, the currencies of Austria and Hungary had been stabilised.