淹没 发表于 2025-3-21 19:04:13

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弄脏 发表于 2025-3-21 22:38:23

Developing a Planning Theory for Wicked Problems: Swarm Planning,or action in the future, directed at achieving goals by preferable means”. In the course of this paper spatial planning is defined as the ‘co-ordination, making and mediation of space’ (Gunder and Hillier, Planning, in ten words or less, 2009, p 4) Current (and historic) discourses in spatial planni

边缘 发表于 2025-3-22 01:57:27

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cardiopulmonary 发表于 2025-3-22 07:45:31

The Use of Spatial Planning to Increase the Resilience for Future Turbulence in the Spatial System s). For a province it is important to respond to these developments in the most appropriate way, i.e. with the lowest risk and the lowest chance on problems for its inhabitants. The province of Groningen wants to be prepared to withstand eventual rapid changes and prepare its people by increasing re

Hippocampus 发表于 2025-3-22 11:16:30

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Essential 发表于 2025-3-22 14:05:30

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赤字 发表于 2025-3-22 19:14:24

Beyond the Ordinary: Innovative Spatial Energy Framework Offers Perspectives on Increased Energy anhis does not take into account that when oil is finished, the depletion of gas and coal will be accelerated. Therefore, the longer term aim is to develop a society that functions without the use of fossil resources. Dril (2010) demonstrates that current policy will not enable to achieve this goal, b

Anthem 发表于 2025-3-23 00:55:00

Swarm Planning for Climate Change: An Alternative Pathway for Resilience,steen .; Roggema .) is taken as the starting point to be used in two examples of actual regional design. The theory is applied and tested in practice and the results are presented here. This chapter focuses on the potential benefits that a swarm planning approach can offer. This is particularly rele

咽下 发表于 2025-3-23 03:24:28

Book 2014ial dynamic, and each is connected to a spatial scale. Non-linear processes, which emerge in different parts of the framework and include emerging patterns, connectedness and tipping points among others. Two planning processes; the first, ‘from small to large’ works upward from the slowest changing

Verify 发表于 2025-3-23 09:02:45

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Swarm Planning; The Development of a Rob Roggema Book 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Climate Adaptation.Landscape Arch