戏弄
发表于 2025-3-21 17:11:39
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生命层
发表于 2025-3-21 22:05:41
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怕失去钱
发表于 2025-3-22 01:34:38
Transaxillary Approach to the Upper Dorsal Spine,mpared with that obtained by complete mobilization of the scapula. The approach is not indicated in obese individuals or in males of substantial muscular build with hypertrophic pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi muscles. The approach described here is from the right side, although the left side approach is commonly used.
使闭塞
发表于 2025-3-22 06:52:45
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协定
发表于 2025-3-22 10:51:18
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tattle
发表于 2025-3-22 16:41:24
Cervical-Thoracic Junction, thoracic duct must be avoided with the left anterior medial approach. The recurrent laryngeal nerve should be identified with the right-side approach. The inferior thyroid artery and vein may need ligation and the apex of the lung must be avoided.
装入胶囊
发表于 2025-3-22 18:05:55
The Thoracolumbar Junction,this area as in the rest of the thoracic spine. Ideally, choosing the rib in the midaxillary line opposite the lesion or the apex of a curve allows adequate proximal exposure for working “down” or caudad on the lesion.
图画文字
发表于 2025-3-23 01:12:59
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Rheumatologist
发表于 2025-3-23 04:44:52
Lateral Approach to the Cervical Spine (Hodgson), Cl-C3 approach, and with the more distal partial detachment of sternocleidomastoid muscle from the clavicle, as in the Nanson supraclavicular approach, allows good exposure from C1 to T2. The standard midcervical approach to the lateral spine C3-C7 as described by Hodgson is lateral to the sternocl
Innovative
发表于 2025-3-23 06:28:08
Supraclavicular Approach,; a small roll under the shoulder often helps to extend the neck. Location of the thoracic duct and recurrent laryngeal nerve becomes even more important at this level. Approaches from the left for C6 through T2 are directly in the vicinity of the thoracic duct. Identify the thoracic duct when possi