断断续续
发表于 2025-3-30 10:52:52
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Epidural-Space
发表于 2025-3-30 13:37:56
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衰老
发表于 2025-3-30 17:01:38
Flexible endoscopy of the upper digestive tractgastrointestinal tract. Specifically, it provides both direct and complete visualization of the area and direct access for tissue sampling and/or therapeutic intervention. The technique should be mastered by any clinician with a special interest in diseases of the oesophagus, stomach, or duodenum.
ARCH
发表于 2025-3-31 00:44:17
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APEX
发表于 2025-3-31 03:13:26
Dilatation of oesophageal stricturesmerous dilators are available for selective treatment of various strictures. Wire-guided or endoscopically-guided dilatation with either bougies or balloons has increased success rates, as well as increasing the safety of dilating difficult strictures. Surgical treatment of strictures is now seldom
opalescence
发表于 2025-3-31 09:03:08
Preoperative and postoperative management of patients undergoing major upper gastrointestinal surgerhaving their operation. Furthermore, whether a patient is generally fit can usually be ascertained simply from the history. Thus, regardless of age, if patients live an independent existence, do their own shopping and gardening and can walk up several flights of stairs without difficulty, the likeli
基因组
发表于 2025-3-31 09:38:44
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词汇表
发表于 2025-3-31 14:57:27
Left posterolateral thoracotomyft side. The intercostal incision, however, is made high enough to provide access to the retroaortic and upper thoracic oesophagus if this should be required for mobilization or other reasons. The commonest indications for this approach include the transthoracic correction of gastro-oesophageal refl