开头 发表于 2025-3-25 04:27:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8825/882487/882487_21.pngnotification 发表于 2025-3-25 10:09:16
Technique of cervical approach to the oesophagusThe cervical oesophagus can be approached from the right or left sides and there is little to choose between the two sides. The left side is the more common approach, however, as the oesophagus lies a little to the left of the midline in the neck.债务 发表于 2025-3-25 12:00:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8825/882487/882487_23.png乳汁 发表于 2025-3-25 18:03:40
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8825/882487/882487_24.png芭蕾舞女演员 发表于 2025-3-25 23:15:26
Flexible endoscopy of the upper digestive tractgastrointestinal tract. Specifically, it provides both direct and complete visualization of the area and direct access for tissue sampling and/or therapeutic intervention. The technique should be mastered by any clinician with a special interest in diseases of the oesophagus, stomach, or duodenum.JADED 发表于 2025-3-26 02:43:28
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8825/882487/882487_26.png印第安人 发表于 2025-3-26 06:04:06
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8825/882487/882487_27.pngMetamorphosis 发表于 2025-3-26 10:22:02
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8825/882487/882487_28.pngPalter 发表于 2025-3-26 16:38:28
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8825/882487/882487_29.pnggusher 发表于 2025-3-26 20:38:34
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