开头 发表于 2025-3-25 04:27:19

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notification 发表于 2025-3-25 10:09:16

Technique of cervical approach to the oesophagusThe cervical oesophagus can be approached from the right or left sides and there is little to choose between the two sides. The left side is the more common approach, however, as the oesophagus lies a little to the left of the midline in the neck.

债务 发表于 2025-3-25 12:00:42

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乳汁 发表于 2025-3-25 18:03:40

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芭蕾舞女演员 发表于 2025-3-25 23:15:26

Flexible endoscopy of the upper digestive tractgastrointestinal tract. Specifically, it provides both direct and complete visualization of the area and direct access for tissue sampling and/or therapeutic intervention. The technique should be mastered by any clinician with a special interest in diseases of the oesophagus, stomach, or duodenum.

JADED 发表于 2025-3-26 02:43:28

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印第安人 发表于 2025-3-26 06:04:06

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Metamorphosis 发表于 2025-3-26 10:22:02

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Palter 发表于 2025-3-26 16:38:28

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gusher 发表于 2025-3-26 20:38:34

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Surgery of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract; Glyn G. Jamieson (Dorothy Mortlock Professor of Su Book 1994Latest edition Springer Science+B