表两个 发表于 2025-3-28 15:05:28
Cristian Demelas,Gianni De Masi,Debora Crepaldi,Elena Bertinaria,Michele Trimboli,Angela Palamuso,Tiization and eclecticism in the organization and management sciences and puts forward new ways of thinking about evolutionary processes in the context of the post-industrial paradigm. The concept of qualitative structure is based on holistic and evolutionary approaches and opens an original and promiGenerosity 发表于 2025-3-28 19:58:17
PNL: Indications and Guidelines: Stenosis and Tumours,OVER 发表于 2025-3-28 23:47:44
Supine and Supine Modified PNL in Special Situations,eformities can be easily arranged in the supine position, and bilateral procedures or certain renal stones in calyceal diverticula of the superior district might rather benefit from the prone position.FAR 发表于 2025-3-29 03:03:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8820/881982/881982_44.pngGraves’-disease 发表于 2025-3-29 09:47:35
Anaesthesia for Supine and Modified Supine PNL,-morbidities should be preliminarily evaluated in order to choose the best anaesthetic technique. Intraoperative management is also described, facing not only specific PNL complications such as blood loss or septic risk but also often overlooked issues including fluid balance and thermal control.胡言乱语 发表于 2025-3-29 14:32:22
Endoscopic Combined IntraRenal Surgery (ECIRS): Rationale,chnician, with the respective armamentaria), rigid and flexible instruments, endoscopes and accessories, intraoperative imaging techniques for renal puncture, ECIRS itself, and other surgical techniques. The anesthesiological, urological, and management advantages of ECIRS are described in detail.颂扬国家 发表于 2025-3-29 18:37:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8820/881982/881982_47.pngingrate 发表于 2025-3-29 23:35:56
Book 2014 considerable evolution, mainly driven by the improvement in access techniques, endoscopic instrument technology, lithotripsy devices and drainage management. The conventional prone position for PNL has been challenged in the last two decades by a variety of modifications, including the supine and GConfirm 发表于 2025-3-30 02:34:07
Introduction,my in all its steps, thoroughly developed by various urologists during the years. He underlines the advantages of the supine position and presents the contents of the present book, highlighting its exhaustive approach to all related issues and its practical value.缺陷 发表于 2025-3-30 07:53:23
The Early History of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PNL),s, quickly expanding during the 1980s, but was not widely accepted until the 1970s. Many other urologists have contributed to this technique, reinventing it many times, and of course, the beneficial effects of the introduction of new instruments, accessories, technologies, and devices are evident.