暴露他抗议 发表于 2025-3-28 18:03:31
Supply Management Tools, is in line with Porter’s description of value chains (Porter, 1980). A value chain is a set of activities that a firm operating in a specific industry performs in order to deliver a valuable product, service for the market. The concept comes from business management and was first described and popuPcos971 发表于 2025-3-28 22:29:05
Management Objectives, KPI and OKR,ant factors for the successful implementation of lean structures. Performance Management therefore integrates a cycle from performance measurement and analysis (Plan), the performance action and implementation (Do), the Performance Management Controlling (Check) and the Performance Improvements andrefine 发表于 2025-3-28 23:31:20
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8816/881537/881537_45.png是贪求 发表于 2025-3-29 12:06:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8816/881537/881537_46.pngLAPSE 发表于 2025-3-29 16:37:51
Waste and Value-Added Management Tools,dded must be regarded from the customer viewpoint and is everything for which the customer is willing to pay for. It is important that Value-added is recognised and perceived as value by the client. Many studies have shown that we only add value to a product for less than 5–15% of the time, the restmacrophage 发表于 2025-3-29 23:21:01
Negotiation Management Tools,s negotiated with national and international customers and suppliers in the higher hundreds of millions. Projects worth billions of euros were won by well-known manufacturers of trams, commuter trains, regional trains and express trains. These projects have always involved difficult and mostly inappFlawless 发表于 2025-3-30 02:11:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/89/8816/881537/881537_49.png公司 发表于 2025-3-30 06:19:45
Waste and Value-Added Management Tools, a non-Value-adding activity in a process. The focus in operations management must therefore be in eliminating such activities like waiting time or rework (Liker, 2004). Enterprise must target value-added process and eliminate or reduce waste, whereby waste can be visible (obvious) or invisible (hidden) as shown in Fig. 17.2.