面临
发表于 2025-3-21 20:05:34
书目名称Stabilization and Privatization in Poland影响因子(影响力)<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK0875393<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Stabilization and Privatization in Poland影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK0875393<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Stabilization and Privatization in Poland网络公开度<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK0875393<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Stabilization and Privatization in Poland网络公开度学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK0875393<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Stabilization and Privatization in Poland被引频次<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK0875393<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Stabilization and Privatization in Poland被引频次学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK0875393<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Stabilization and Privatization in Poland年度引用<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK0875393<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Stabilization and Privatization in Poland年度引用学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK0875393<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Stabilization and Privatization in Poland读者反馈<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK0875393<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Stabilization and Privatization in Poland读者反馈学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK0875393<br><br> <br><br>
抓住他投降
发表于 2025-3-21 22:41:49
The Economic Transformation of Eastern Europe: The Case of Polandollective bargaining—must be painfully reconstructed. For four decades, capital spending was dictated by political fiat, in a system that valued heavy industry to the neglect of basic consumer needs, and that ruthlessly reoriented trade from Western Europe to the Soviet Union.
运动吧
发表于 2025-3-22 03:18:39
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8754/875393/875393_3.png
Gum-Disease
发表于 2025-3-22 04:37:37
Introduction leadership announced a radical—“shock therapy”—plan for transition to capitalism in 1990, Poland was again ahead of the rest of the region. From the very beginning, economists have wondered whether it was rational for the newly formed political leadership to invest its future in such a radical prog
模仿
发表于 2025-3-22 12:39:30
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8754/875393/875393_5.png
取回
发表于 2025-3-22 13:30:53
Poland’s Quest for Economic Stabilization, 1988–1991: Interaction of Political Economy and Economicssuffering from a high degree of instability (inflation, shortages) into a stable capitalist economy. It thus involves two separate components: macroeconomic stabilization and systemic reform. In this chapter we shall be concerned with the first component. This chapter is organized in four sections.
吸引力
发表于 2025-3-22 20:09:54
Taking Stock of the “Big Bang”ultaneous introduction of a set of economic policy measures designed to quickly create a market economy in the country. It describes the key economic policies that were embodied in the “big bang,” or “shock therapy,” and then traces the economic consequences of those policies through 1991 and 1992.
VOK
发表于 2025-3-22 22:47:28
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8754/875393/875393_8.png
Brain-Imaging
发表于 2025-3-23 04:31:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8754/875393/875393_9.png
联想
发表于 2025-3-23 06:43:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8754/875393/875393_10.png