蜿蜒而流
发表于 2025-3-23 09:56:14
East European Transformation: The Supply Sideency. A series of measures such as financial liberalization (that is, the abolition of price controls), privatization, other forms of deregulation, and generally a tendency towards the creation of a . economic environment is intended to move an economy from a stable but inefficient position into a m
fabricate
发表于 2025-3-23 16:49:35
Inflation Tax, Household Wealth, and Privatization in Polandterized by central planning to one based on market mechanisms. An essential part of the transition to a market economy involves far-reaching structural reforms, and in particular privatization. The scope of required privatization is unprecedented. In the majority of these countries, nearly all produ
衍生
发表于 2025-3-23 20:03:28
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马笼头
发表于 2025-3-24 01:39:53
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乞讨
发表于 2025-3-24 04:48:32
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暂时中止
发表于 2025-3-24 08:06:41
Is There a J-Curve for the Economic Transition from Socialism to Capitalism?rway, seems to show, once again, that economics is, indeed, the dismal science. Specifically, both western observers and policymakers in these countries appear to believe that there is some sort of large and negative supply-side shock that this transition imparts to the reforming economies. For lack
高射炮
发表于 2025-3-24 13:27:39
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无政府主义者
发表于 2025-3-24 16:41:21
Is There a J-Curve for the Economic Transition from Socialism to Capitalism? way that is directly related to the rigor of their diet or exercise regime. It is only the dismal science of economics that would have them believe that their efforts would first lead to gains in weight or worsened fitness, and only in the distant future to an improved state of health.
Fsh238
发表于 2025-3-24 19:48:50
Introductionram. The question has also been raised of the practicality—and economic cost—of such an approach as compared to a more evolutionary type of reform. Moreover, debate has emerged on the more technical aspects of this transition (e.g., choice of instruments, sequencing of reforms, etc.).
definition
发表于 2025-3-24 23:46:04
Poland’s Transition to Capitalism: Shock and Therapyc currency has been enhanced by a strong export expansion to Western markets, combined with multiplication of foreign currency reserves. All these improvements have helped Poland to obtain substantial debt cancellation from Western governments and triggered an inflow of fresh money.