察觉
发表于 2025-3-30 08:28:15
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对待
发表于 2025-3-30 16:16:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70860-3Artificial Spin Ice; Coupling to Itinerant Electrons; Electronic Phases of Matter; Emergent Gauge Field
Intervention
发表于 2025-3-30 18:54:21
Dynamics,he excited CEF levels which results in the Ising-like anisotropy. At low temperature below 10 K, the dynamics comes from the creation or annihilation of magnetic monopoles, and their diffusion. In the narrow temperature range .0.5–1 K, the thermal activated dynamics is observed; the energy barrier o
abduction
发表于 2025-3-31 00:20:44
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协迫
发表于 2025-3-31 01:36:34
Experimental Observation of Magnetic Monopoles in Spin Ice, some comments on different viewpoints on magnetic monopoles, different definitions and disagreements in the literature. Our main conclusion is that the monopole theory is strongly supported by experiment. The Chapter is organised as follows: