LUMEN 发表于 2025-3-27 00:08:25
Dihydroceramide: Sphinganine Δ4-Desaturase and C4-Hydroxylaseeramide has attracted attention because it is a signaling molecule involved in apoptosis. The genes for .-acylsphinganine, sphinganine ω4-desaturase and C4-hydroxylase, are responsible for the biosynthesis of ceramide and dihydroceramide. These genes were identified in 2002 through exhaustive searchAnthology 发表于 2025-3-27 04:25:38
Metabolizing Enzymes Such As Sphingomyelin Synthase Induce Cell Death by Increasing Ceramide Contentecies (ROS) and c-jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), and anti-apoptotic signals such as phosphatidylinositides (PI)-3 kinase and protein kinase C are inhibited by ceramide. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) competes with ceramide-induced cell death by blocking its generation and downstream pathways. This balaMEAN 发表于 2025-3-27 09:21:03
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8743/874247/874247_33.png破译 发表于 2025-3-27 13:10:58
Synthesis, Metabolism, and Trans-Bilayer Movement of Long-Chain Baseids but also as signaling molecules. LCBs can be converted to other bioactive lipid molecules, ceramide and long-chain base 1-phosphates (sphingosine 1-phosphate in mammals). In theory, the balance of these lipids determines cell fate (the sphingolipid rheostat model). Therefore, the regulation of t攀登 发表于 2025-3-27 14:50:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8743/874247/874247_35.png有权 发表于 2025-3-27 18:28:16
Sphingolipid Traffickingated by selective intracellular trafficking. Transport and sorting of sphingolipids between organelles occurs via vesicular and/or non-vesicular transport mechanisms. Some sphingolipids can also move between the two leaflets of the membrane lipid bilayer and their lateral mobility in the plane of th听写 发表于 2025-3-27 22:35:18
Current Perspectives on , Sphingolipidsoid long-chain bases, dihydrosphingosine and phytosphingosine, have gained prominence in yeast as regulators of the AGC-type protein kinase Pkh1 and Pkh2, homologs of mammalian phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1). Pkh1 and Pkh2 activate the downstream kinases Pkc1, Ypk1, Ypk2 and Sch9渗入 发表于 2025-3-28 02:46:47
Generation of Signaling Molecules by De Novo Sphingolipid Synthesisis begins with condensation of L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA, generating sphingoid bases, ceramide, and other species through a series of reactions. Ceramide can also be formed from free sphingoid bases, which has been termed the’ salvage’ pathway. Sphingolipids from both the de novo and salvage pathwa颂扬国家 发表于 2025-3-28 06:58:03
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8743/874247/874247_39.pngchondromalacia 发表于 2025-3-28 11:36:51
Neutral Ceramidase as an Integral Modulator for the Generation of S1P and S1P-Mediated Signalinge in zebrafish and mammals are typical type II integral membrane proteins that occasionally detach from cells after their NH.-terminal anchor is processed. We found that the difference in enzymatic localization is entirely due to the presence of a mucin-like domain located downstream of the NH.-term