goodwill
发表于 2025-3-23 13:39:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8741/874025/874025_11.png
烦躁的女人
发表于 2025-3-23 15:28:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8741/874025/874025_12.png
无情
发表于 2025-3-23 20:19:40
Biocompatibility of Plastic Materialsn such areas as cardiac and vascular surgery as well as in the application of voice prostheses (Singer and Blom 1980; Henley-Cohn 1981; Herrmann et al. 1983). Many polymers have been and still are in use which have not undergone sufficient preclinical compatibility tests before surgical introduction
冷漠
发表于 2025-3-23 23:47:41
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8741/874025/874025_14.png
hermitage
发表于 2025-3-24 03:46:27
http://image.papertrans.cn/s/image/874025.jpg
ACTIN
发表于 2025-3-24 06:46:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71415-3anatomy; children; esophagus; implant; language; pain; patients; speech; voice
senile-dementia
发表于 2025-3-24 11:07:57
Historical Perspective“Every cancer operation has been condemned on its first introduction and only after many failures does it find permanent surgical acceptance”.
妨碍议事
发表于 2025-3-24 16:15:48
http://reply.papertrans.cn/88/8741/874025/874025_18.png
垄断
发表于 2025-3-24 20:20:47
The Groningen Voice Prosthesis for Secondary Voice Rehabilitation after Total LaryngectomyThe problem of an open tracheo-oesophageal fistula which would allow air to pass in one direction without aspiration remained unsolved until Singer and Blom (1979) developed a technique using a valved silicon prosthesis. A similar biflanged silicon prosthesis was introduced later by Panje (1981).
Intentional
发表于 2025-3-25 01:29:44
The Groningen Voice Prosthesis for Voice Rehabilitation During Total LaryngectomySpeech loss is the most distressing side-effect of total laryngectomy. Voice rehabilitation through learning oesophageal speech by injection is still the most preferred method for speech restoration after total laryngectomy as this does not increase the length of the operation.