Arboreal
发表于 2025-3-28 16:57:07
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隐藏
发表于 2025-3-28 19:55:59
Introductionnd it was only in 1492, after centuries of frontier warfare, that the Christians completed their reconquest by taking Muslim Granada. However, in the same year as the fall of Granada, Columbus discovered America and Spanish troops were also to be found fighting in Italy. Thus, as Angel Ganivet point
迅速成长
发表于 2025-3-29 01:50:03
Protection Rackets and Crusaders, ,. 1000–12128–1002), dictator of al-Andalus, led some fifty campaigns against the north, many of which cut deep into Christian territory: for example, in 985 the inhabitants of Barcelona were put to the sword and in 997 Santiago de Compostela was sacked. But after the death of al-Mansūr’s son, ‘Abd al-Malik, in
endocardium
发表于 2025-3-29 05:33:15
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火车车轮
发表于 2025-3-29 08:45:16
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Introduction
发表于 2025-3-29 13:29:05
The Frontier and Cultural Change as an insurmountable barrier to the flow of cultural influences. We have seen how, at a practical level, even kings like Ferdinand III and James I had to come to terms with infidels and accord them a place in Christian society. Cultural developments were similarly affected by both elements of ‘host
过于平凡
发表于 2025-3-29 16:12:46
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