Audiometry
发表于 2025-3-26 21:25:22
Pain Behavior: Unitary or Multidimensional Phenomenon?ew of protocols that have been developed for the assessment of pain behaviors, both in clinical and nonclinical settings. We then provide an overview of studies that have been conducted on the functions, determinants, and consequences of pain behaviors. We conclude the chapter by summarizing argumen
CROAK
发表于 2025-3-27 03:59:22
When, How, and Why Do We Express Pain?t our pain. These expressions range from verbal reports (e.g., “I feel pain in my shoulder that is quite strong”) to nonverbal expressions, like moaning and facial grimacing. Depending on the situational context, however, as well as on previous learning experiences, personality traits and our affect
Virtues
发表于 2025-3-27 08:27:44
Automatic, Objective, and Efficient Measurement of Pain Using Automated Face Analysisossible to obtain. Automatic, objective assessment of pain from video or camera input is emerging as a powerful alternative. We review the current state of the art in automatic, objective assessment of pain from video or camera input and the databases that have made progress in this area possible. B
Ige326
发表于 2025-3-27 10:29:41
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漫步
发表于 2025-3-27 17:13:20
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MELON
发表于 2025-3-27 20:04:14
Bridging the Gap Between People and Animals: The Roots of Social Behavior and Its Relationship to Panvironment, eliciting emotional reactions and caregiving actions that in turn impact the sufferer’s pain experience. In animals, these behaviors are considered empathy-like and indicative of a complex social framework. Laboratory experiments on animals and humans have shown that social context can h
Rct393
发表于 2025-3-28 01:54:51
The Spectrum of Third-Person Pain: From Observation to Actionsen around this topic has approached it from diverse perspectives, including behavioral theory, social perception, affective science, psychophysiology, social neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, and clinical theory. This chapter begins with a review of the behavioral stimuli to third-person pain
Temporal-Lobe
发表于 2025-3-28 06:10:05
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preeclampsia
发表于 2025-3-28 07:50:41
Beyond Operant Theory of Observer Reinforcement of Pain Behavior from which behavioral interventions for chronic pain have been drawn. Recent evidence suggests that there is a need to expand upon the operant model with conceptual models found in the interpersonal, empathy, and pain communication literature. Although they each have a unique focus (e.g., communica
Adulterate
发表于 2025-3-28 13:00:32
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