Curmudgeon
发表于 2025-3-25 04:23:15
The Role of Nonverbal Features of Caregiving Behavior For each nonverbal feature, a review of the existing literature is provided by summarizing illustrative work first in the context of acute pain followed by chronic pain, during spousal interactions and parent–child interactions. Concrete recommendations for future research are provided in the concluding section.
limber
发表于 2025-3-25 10:02:54
Book 2018ensions. Starting with its facial and physical display, pain is shown in its manifold social contexts—in the lifespan, in a family unit, expressed by a member of a gender and/or race—and as observed by others. These observations by caregivers and family are shown as vital to the social dynamic of pa
transplantation
发表于 2025-3-25 13:55:11
and social sciences to address pain in a holistic manner.Add.This groundbreaking analysis moves our knowledge of pain and its effects from the biomedical model to one accounting for its complex psychosocial dimensions. Starting with its facial and physical display, pain is shown in its manifold soci
Permanent
发表于 2025-3-25 18:31:26
Why Do We Care? Evolutionary Mechanisms in the Social Dimension of Painties, roles, and relationships. Those who observe another’s pain may respond in various ways, from empathy to exploitation. Evolutionary mechanisms help us understand the biases in how we perceive and judge behavior that indicates pain, and how this informs social responses to pain, particularly in clinical and caregiving settings.
不溶解
发表于 2025-3-25 23:34:43
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Vasoconstrictor
发表于 2025-3-26 03:30:49
Bridging the Gap Between People and Animals: The Roots of Social Behavior and Its Relationship to Paave direct effects on the expression of pain. In this review, we discuss the foundations of social behavior in animal models, how they relate to empathy, and highlight shared neural mechanisms between pain and social behaviors.
激怒某人
发表于 2025-3-26 05:46:55
Why Do We Care? Evolutionary Mechanisms in the Social Dimension of Pain the capacity to react to damaging stimuli and many behaviors showing the aversive nature of the event are widespread in animals. One of the behaviors, facial expression of pain, is described in detail, as it is a direct communication of pain to those close by, and is understood across ages, ethnici
CREEK
发表于 2025-3-26 08:32:58
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NAUT
发表于 2025-3-26 12:39:05
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影响深远
发表于 2025-3-26 18:25:01
An Affective-Motivational Account of Interpersonal Dynamics in Painhe observer’s affective-motivational response to another’s pain and caregiving behavior in turn impact the sufferers’ pain experience. Understanding the specific dynamics of interaction between the sufferer and the observer is crucial for theoretical development and clinical intervention within this