尊严
发表于 2025-3-26 21:50:43
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Aggregate
发表于 2025-3-27 01:30:28
System Theory: place across the system boundary. The influence of the environment on the system is called the input, while the influence of the system on the environment is called the output. A further distinction can be made between open systems, which are in interaction with their environment, and closed systems
CULP
发表于 2025-3-27 08:37:43
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大吃大喝
发表于 2025-3-27 11:17:51
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编辑才信任
发表于 2025-3-27 14:47:26
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一回合
发表于 2025-3-27 20:04:45
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强所
发表于 2025-3-28 01:57:58
Autonomous Two-Person Systems without CommunicationThe models to be discussed in this chapter belong to the class of two-person noncooperative games. They are thus concerned with two noncommunicating actors, each having a specific competence with respect to a given system (see Figure 8.1).
物质
发表于 2025-3-28 03:57:03
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商品
发表于 2025-3-28 06:26:46
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probate
发表于 2025-3-28 11:06:59
Taxonomy of Learning SystemsOne can distinguish three kinds of basic elements: