轿车
发表于 2025-3-27 00:00:25
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幼稚
发表于 2025-3-27 02:16:02
Modeling Insect Disturbance Across Forested Landscapes: Insights from the Spruce Budworm, other disturbance agents landscape-scale insect disturbance modeling is rare. We examine the history of spruce budworm (.) disturbance modeling to provide insight into landscape-scale insect disturbance modeling more generally. First, we outline the evolution of competing approaches to budworm popu
受人支配
发表于 2025-3-27 07:20:47
Individual-Based Modeling: Mountain Pine Beetle Seasonal Biology in Response to Climate,ted model combining the effects of temperature on development, reproduction, and survival of mountain pine beetle (MPB; .). The model is used to discuss the potential impacts of climate change on the distribution and likelihood of outbreaks of this insect in North American pine forests. The model wa
CORE
发表于 2025-3-27 11:42:37
Southern Pine Beetle Herbivory in the Southern United States: Moving from External Disturbance to Iause little or no damage. However, unpredictable regional outbreaks occur during which tree mortality is extensive and unevenly distributed across a forest landscape. Because the southern forest is a managed, productive ecosystem, SPB outbreaks can have a large impact on forest stakeholders. Althoug
脾气暴躁的人
发表于 2025-3-27 15:46:18
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Vital-Signs
发表于 2025-3-27 21:38:07
Simulating Forest Landscape Disturbances as Coupled Human and Natural Systems, on vegetation patterns and dynamics. These processes fall within the scope of the coupled human and natural systems (CHANS) concept, which has emerged as an important framework for understanding the reciprocal interactions and feedbacks that connect human activities and ecosystem responses. Spatial
欲望
发表于 2025-3-27 23:10:13
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BALK
发表于 2025-3-28 03:37:09
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吼叫
发表于 2025-3-28 10:00:39
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Insufficient
发表于 2025-3-28 10:37:31
Benedikt Meyer in markets. In light of growing tendencies of digitalization and online communication, the demand for an in-depth understanding of how information echoes in socio-economic correlates has gained unprecedented momentum. In seeking to shed light on implicit system failures’ socio-economic consequences