令人不快 发表于 2025-3-26 23:45:50
Stéphane Lamassé of suites of behaviors. The technique used to determine fitness is called stochastic dynamic programming. Ward (.) gives a simple example of stochastic dynamic programming for habitat acceptance; this example is in fact a special case of the methods developed by Mangel and Clark (.).项目 发表于 2025-3-27 01:16:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862800/862800_32.png虚弱的神经 发表于 2025-3-27 09:01:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862800/862800_33.pngHAUNT 发表于 2025-3-27 09:26:34
gnitude and direction (Istock 1982; Via and Lande 1985; Groeters and Dingle 1987,1988). Traits influenced by the same genes are interdependent, while traits influenced by independent genes are freed from a “cost of correlation” (Dingle 1984; Palmer and Dingle 1986). Complex adaptations thus depend oHemiparesis 发表于 2025-3-27 15:53:23
Eva Caianielloor their help. Nottingham Francis Gilbert January 1990 Contents List of Contributors ....................................................... xiii SECTION I. Genetics of Life-Cycle Traits Introduction William E. Bradshaw ................................................. 3 1 Understanding the Evolution of Insec978-1-4471-3466-4978-1-4471-3464-0BOLUS 发表于 2025-3-27 21:37:21
Alexei Volkovor their help. Nottingham Francis Gilbert January 1990 Contents List of Contributors ....................................................... xiii SECTION I. Genetics of Life-Cycle Traits Introduction William E. Bradshaw ................................................. 3 1 Understanding the Evolution of Insec978-1-4471-3466-4978-1-4471-3464-0两种语言 发表于 2025-3-27 22:40:25
Florence Bretelle-Establet host species geographic distribution to insect species richness (Opler 1974, Strong 1974a, 1974b, Strong et al. 1977, Cornell and Washburn 1979, Lawton and Price 1979) and the relationship of local host plant patch size to insect species richness (Seifert 1975, Raupp and Denno 1979, Denno et al., C使人烦燥 发表于 2025-3-28 04:07:31
Karine Chemlaopulations implies the predominance of some form of stabilizing selection. In this paper I will present theoretical and empirical results from studies with the pitcher-plant mosquito, ., which expose both geographical and local genetic variation and something of the dynamic processes of stabilizingsynovial-joint 发表于 2025-3-28 08:21:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862800/862800_39.png训诫 发表于 2025-3-28 12:39:46
Scientific Sources and Teaching Contexts Throughout History: Problems and Perspectives