Accord 发表于 2025-3-23 11:59:06
The Hallmarks of Science and Scholasticism: A Historical Analysisis, by the scientific, industrial, social and technological revolutions of this period of human history. We therefore search for their characteristics, methods and results from the vantage point of this experience (1). The fact that, in general, science and scientific knowledge tend to be strongly aCalculus 发表于 2025-3-23 14:41:22
Advice from a Scientific Establishment: The National Academy of Sciencesolicy (1). Critics of the Academy question its suitability for performing this role, but do not doubt that some such role is incumbent upon scientists. The characteristic ways in which the Academy proceeds in providing scientific advice have been described in some detail (2); this essay seeks to accConfirm 发表于 2025-3-23 21:41:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862743/862743_13.png咆哮 发表于 2025-3-23 23:54:00
Two Scientific Establishments which Shape the Pattern of Cancer Research in Germany: Basic Science ae medical profession, scientists and the general public in the Federal Republic of Germany. The German debate started with a time lag of at least ten years compared to the U.S. cancer crusade and cancer debates which culminated in the biggest research programme ever known in the biosciences — the U.制定 发表于 2025-3-24 06:07:33
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862743/862743_15.pngMERIT 发表于 2025-3-24 10:30:39
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862743/862743_16.pnginvade 发表于 2025-3-24 12:46:36
On The Autonomy of Pure Science: The Construction and Maintenance of Barriers between Scientific Estndustry is also bureaucratized and segmented. The intellectual divisions within science and between science and comparable activities, now hallowed by tradition, have become locked into the institutions of science, to be exploited by the relevant interest groups. Cognitive boundaries have thus beenlandfill 发表于 2025-3-24 17:17:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862743/862743_18.png不可救药 发表于 2025-3-24 19:44:01
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862743/862743_19.png宽大 发表于 2025-3-25 00:18:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862743/862743_20.png