morale 发表于 2025-3-30 08:21:10
Productive Reasoning and the Structure of Scientific Research,y) and (2) evaluating them (context of justification). The first is held to be a psychological process, not amenable to logical analysis, and not within the province of philosophical study. Only the second is held to admit of logical or rational reconstruction. On the strength of these doctrines, ph吸引力 发表于 2025-3-30 14:14:42
Structural Explanations in Social Science,r knowledge mainly by discovering new facts about particular circumstances and new general laws. We increase our understanding mainly by constructing explanations of previously discovered knowledge, and by organizing the knowledge and explanations into systematic and general theories. Suppose that w得意牛 发表于 2025-3-30 17:00:39
Discovery and Rule-Books,ry. Instead of being characterized as a context in which logical inferences occur, we are told that it is one permeated with inspiration, hunch, and conjecture. These may have causes deep in the human psyche, but they are not logical inferences of the sort philosophers and logicians can study.遗产 发表于 2025-3-30 23:27:03
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862736/862736_54.png天然热喷泉 发表于 2025-3-31 02:00:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862736/862736_55.png空气 发表于 2025-3-31 06:10:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862736/862736_56.pngMercantile 发表于 2025-3-31 11:05:53
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862736/862736_57.pngCREEK 发表于 2025-3-31 17:15:57
http://reply.papertrans.cn/87/8628/862736/862736_58.png