钩针织物 发表于 2025-3-23 11:05:56

A Brief Historical SurveyThe reader may be interested to learn more about the history of some of the ideas which have been discussed in this book.

NOCT 发表于 2025-3-23 16:50:28

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煞费苦心 发表于 2025-3-23 19:57:32

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我邪恶 发表于 2025-3-24 01:13:06

Beginningsis father, Friedrich Bernhard Riemann, was a Lutheran pastor who participated as a lieutenant in the Napoleonic wars of 1812–1814, the “wars of liberation.” He was in the army of the Austrian general, Count Ludwig Wallmoden (1769–1862), which gained distinction in the siege of Hamburg. The army, whi

harbinger 发表于 2025-3-24 02:44:41

Doctoral Dissertationhen complexen Grösse” (Foundations of a general theory of functions of a complex variable). To appreciate the results obtained in the dissertation, it is useful to characterize briefly the results already obtained up to that time, although it should be pointed out that it is, unfortunately, very dif

扩张 发表于 2025-3-24 06:33:17

Riemann—Lecturer at Göttingen Universityry steps. The system of acquiring degrees and titles influenced in no small degree the development of science, and we will look at it in somewhat greater detail. Nineteenth-century German science strongly favored candidates who had completed a university education rather than those who had graduated

Curmudgeon 发表于 2025-3-24 12:05:22

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Atheroma 发表于 2025-3-24 15:55:20

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借喻 发表于 2025-3-24 19:08:49

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哀求 发表于 2025-3-25 02:31:49

Topological Structuresre and a circular disk, made of rubber. Deformations can convert the square into the disk, but, without tearing the figure apart, it is impossible to convert the disk into a ring. In topology, this intuitively obvious distinction is formalized. Two figures which can be transformed one into the other
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Riemann, Topology, and Physics; Michael Monastyrsky,R. O. Wells Book 19871st edition Springer Science+Business Media New York 1987 crystal